Leaders from the Oregon Department of Corrections (DOC) are making a strong case for the construction of a new state penitentiary to replace the aging Oregon State Penitentiary (OSP) in Salem. DOC Director Mike Reese, who has identified OSP as the most problematic of the state's 12 correctional facilities, argues that its current state is "oppressive" and not conducive to rehabilitation. The proposed new facility would come with a hefty price tag of approximately $624 million and could take between 5 to 10 years to complete. In contrast, the existing OSP is burdened with over $110 million in deferred maintenance, raising concerns about ongoing repairs and improvements. Reese has pointed out that the atmosphere within OSP complicates efforts to restore inmates' dignity and humanity, which is vital for successful rehabilitation.

To move forward, the DOC is asking state lawmakers to approve a feasibility study in the upcoming legislative session to assess the cost-effectiveness of a new prison versus repairs. This initiative could significantly impact Oregon's budget and its approach to criminal justice reform. The urgency of this request reflects broader concerns about the state of correctional facilities and their role in promoting rehabilitation.