Gun violence in Philadelphia dropped significantly in 2024 − here are 3 factors at play

The article reports a significant drop in gun violence in Philadelphia in 2024, with homicides decreasing by 40% compared to the previous year. This positive trend is attributed to a combination of factors, including the gradual return of police and justice systems to a semblance of normalcy after the disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The authors, Carla Lewandowski and John A. Shjarback, who are professors of criminal justice, point out that while the city faced a surge in shootings and homicides during the pandemic, recent data indicates a hopeful turnaround. The number of shooting victims has also decreased from 1,236 in the first eight months of 2023 to 758 in 2024, signaling an encouraging shift in public safety.

The article emphasizes that the decline in gun violence is not due to a single factor but rather a complex interplay of local and national influences. It discusses the impact of police practices, including a reduction in traffic and pedestrian stops, and the lingering effects of the protests following George Floyd's murder. The authors encourage further investigation into the underlying causes of this decline to sustain the progress made. Overall, the article highlights the importance of community engagement and police reform in addressing gun violence.