In the wake of President Joe Biden's controversial pardon of his son Hunter, the topic of presidential clemency has taken center stage in political discourse. Analysts argue that the pardon could be seen as a violation of norms, reigniting debates about the implications of such powers. Historically, every U. S. president except for William Henry Harrison and James Garfield has issued pardons, underscoring a long-standing tradition.

Harrison, who served only 31 days before dying of pneumonia, and Garfield, assassinated after four months in office, are noted for their inability to grant clemency due to their brief tenures. Experts, including historians, suggest that both presidents likely would have exercised their pardon powers had they lived longer. The article provides insights into the historical usage of pardons, noting that early presidents, like George Washington, took years to issue their first pardons. This context reveals a shift in the frequency and perception of presidential clemency over time, ultimately highlighting broader themes of power, accountability, and the responsibilities of the presidency.