On September 23, 2024, Oakland Mayor Sheng Thao announced an executive order mandating the expedited closure of homeless encampments classified as emergencies, irrespective of available shelter options. This directive follows the Supreme Court's ruling in City of Grants Pass v. Johnson, which granted local authorities more latitude in addressing homeless camps. Until now, Oakland's encampment policy, adopted in 2020, required that alternative shelter be available before any closures could occur, in line with the Martin v. Boise ruling.

Thao's order marks a notable departure from this approach and reflects her response to mounting pressure as she faces a recall election. In a video address, Thao defended her decision, asserting that the city has been proactively addressing homelessness issues and referencing the closure of the Wood Street encampment last year. The mayor's order is aimed at addressing criticisms regarding her previous policies, which some opponents deemed insufficiently aggressive. Currently, Oakland has an estimated 5,493 homeless residents, with a significant portion living unsheltered. Thao's order has sparked discussions on the balance between public safety and the rights of homeless individuals in the city.