The article details the ongoing review of environmental guidelines for the Columbia River by federal agencies amid anticipated political changes. The U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Bonneville Power Administration, and Bureau of Reclamation are involved in this review process, initiated by a legal agreement driven by advocacy from Native nations and environmental groups. A key issue in this debate is the management of water resources in relation to hydroelectric power generation and salmon conservation.

The 2020 environmental impact statement did not recommend the removal of four dams on the Lower Snake River, which has been a contentious topic due to their detrimental effects on endangered salmon species. Following litigation, the Biden administration paused legal proceedings to promote negotiation, leading to the Resilient Columbia Basin Agreement that requires further review and research. This agreement aims to reassess previous conclusions about dam removal and environmental impact. However, with Republicans likely to gain control of Congress and the White House soon, the chances for policy changes, especially those favoring dam removal, are uncertain. The article effectively illustrates the challenge of balancing energy needs with environmental protection in a politically charged environment.